The Custom of “Blood for Blood, Soul for Soul” in Society
In this chapter, the author examines the traditional custom of blood revenge in light of Islamic justice. He contrasts the cultural code of retaliation with the spiritual values of sharia, showing how human law and divine mercy may follow different paths.
He writes:
“Where blood has been spilled, compensation becomes the measure. But repentance and forgiveness — that is the path of Allah.”
This highlights the distinction between law and faith, punishment and purification. Islam permits compensation (qun), but elevates forgiveness as the nobler choice. In Kazakh tradition, revenge was often viewed as restoring honor — but not always as achieving true justice.
Referencing historical figures like Tole Bi, Kaz Dauysty Kazbek Bi, and Ayteke Bi, the author stresses that real justice lies where wisdom and mercy meet.
Key insights from the chapter include:
– The difference between retribution and divine justice
– Compensation (qun) as a means of restoring societal balance
– Limits of punishment under spiritual law
– Forgiveness as strength, not weakness
– Revenge as a continuation of pain, not its resolution
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