Marriage Laws in Islam and Kazakh Tradition

In this chapter, the author examines the status of marriage in Islam and the foundations of Kazakh family culture as a spiritual, social, and cultural institution. Marriage is framed not simply as a legal agreement, but as a sacred covenant involving accountability before the Creator and a promise to future generations.

The author writes:

“Marriage is not a physical bond but a union of souls. Husband and wife are not bound to each other, but to shared faith and commitment.”

This interpretation elevates the spiritual over the formal. Islamic elements of marriage — mahr (bridal gift), niyet (intention), sharttar (conditions), and kuә (witnesses) — are discussed not as legalities, but as rituals carrying deep moral and spiritual meaning.

Topics such as divorce (talaq), widowhood, and mutual rights and obligations are explored not only in legal terms but as moral and emotional responsibilities within a spiritual partnership.

The chapter also discusses Kazakh matrimonial traditions: quda tүsu (betrothal), қалың мал (bride price), jasau (dowry preparation), and sәlem salu (a gesture of respect). These are interpreted as instruments of social cohesion and spiritual continuity.

Example:

“Bride price is not a purchase — it is an expression of gratitude and responsibility. The dowry is not just goods — it is a symbol of care and future commitment.”